An occult blood test measures hidden (occult) blood in the stool, which is not visible to the naked...
A stool routine and microscopic examination measures various aspects of stool to diagnose gastrointestinal conditions. This test evaluates:...
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by cells in the prostate gland, which is primarily responsible for...
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein that is normally produced by the liver and yolk sac of a developing...
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein that is produced in developing fetuses and in small amounts in healthy...
An anti-thyroglobulin antibody test measures the presence of antibodies against thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland....
CA 125 is a protein antigen that is often measured through a blood test. It is primarily used...
CA 15-3 is a protein antigen found on the surface of certain cancer cells, particularly breast cancer cells....
CA 19-9 is a tumor marker primarily used to monitor gastrointestinal cancers, particularly pancreatic cancer. It is a...
An androstenedione test measures the level of androstenedione, a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, ovaries, and...
Free prostate-specific antigen (PSA) measures the amount of PSA protein in the blood that is not bound to...
A peripheral blood smear (PBS) measures and evaluates the characteristics of blood cells under a microscope. It provides...
The Bence Jones protein test measures the presence of abnormal proteins, specifically light chains of immunoglobulins, in the...
Serum cytokeratin fragment 21.1 (CYFRA 21.1) measures the concentration of a specific fragment of cytokeratin 19 in the...
A **complete blood count (CBC)** measures various components of blood, including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells...
A measurement of 72.4 alone is not specific enough to determine what it represents, as it could relate...
**CA 15-3** and **CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)** are tumor markers used in the monitoring and management of certain types...
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It serves as an important...
Thyroglobulin (TG) is a protein produced by the thyroid gland and is a key component in the production...
The HE4 (Human Epididymis Protein 4) test measures the level of the HE4 protein in the blood. HE4...
"Measure" in the context of **FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)** typically refers to the process of evaluating or...
A **Pap smear**, also known as a **Papanicolaou test**, is a screening procedure used to detect abnormal cells...
C-peptide fasting is a blood test that measures the level of C-peptide in the bloodstream after an overnight...
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