In a glucose tolerance test (GTT), the 4th sample typically refers to a blood sample taken at the 2-hour mark after the patient has consumed a glucose solution. The test is used to assess how well the body processes glucose over time. Here's the general procedure for a 4-hour GTT: 1. **Fasting Sample**: Blood is drawn after fasting overnight. 2. **Glucose Consumption**: The patient drinks a glucose solution. 3. **1st Hour Sample**: Blood is drawn 1 hour after drinking the glucose solution. 4. **2nd Hour Sample**: Blood is drawn 2 hours after drinking the glucose solution. 5. **3rd Hour Sample**: Blood is drawn 3 hours after drinking the glucose solution (if a 4-hour test is conducted). The results of these samples help evaluate how effectively the body regulates blood sugar levels and diagnose conditions like diabetes or insulin resistance.
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